Pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of adhatoda. Antiulcer activity of adhatoda vasica leaves against gastric ulcer in rats jgpt 2011. The present paper discusses the comparative suitability of antibacterial potential of a. The extract of many plants used in traditional medicine contain a wide range of curative agents that are used in many modern medicines. Antibacterial activity of azadirachta indica neem leaf. High doses of adhatoda vasica might irritate your digestive system, potentially causing vomiting and diarrhea. Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of adhatoda vasica mahe digital repository this is an open access article distributed under the creative commons attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Some plants extracts synergism effects in pathogenic bacteria. Review on antibacterial activity of himalayan medicinal plants.
Antibacterial and essential oil analysis of the medicinal. Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of justicia adhatoda. The main objective of the study was to find the antibacterial activity of plant adhatoda vasica, aegle marmelos, aristolochia bracteolata, cardiospermum halicacabum, cordia myxa, eclipta alba, mukia maderaspatuna, ocimum basilicum, plectranthus ambionicus and solanum the antibacterial activity was determined by the agar well. It has been used for the treatment of various diseases and disorders, particularly for the respiratory tract ailments.
Effect of adhatoda vasica leaf powder as herbal feed. The alcoholic extract of adhatoda vasica are antibacterial, but these are not strong enough to use the herb alone as a sanitizer. Antimicrobial activity of selected medicinal plants against some selected human pathogenic bacteria. Adhatoda vasica powder is taken with lukewarm water once or twice in a day to get relief from bronchitis, cold and flu. Adhatoda vasica, total phenols, folinciocalteu reagent, gallic acid. Review on antibacterial activity of himalayan medicinal plants traditionally. A phytopharmacological overview on adhatoda zeylanica. Antibacterial activity of various extract of adhatoda vasica against bacterial pathogens pathogens chloroform sample 1 s1 adhatoda vasica zone of inhibition in mm a methanol b aqueous c petroleum ether d s1a control s1b control s1c control sid control b. Antibacterial activity of adhatoda vasica leaf extract. Pest infestation on biochemistry 4 pest infestation on the. Antibacterial activity of azadirachta indica neem leaf extract against bacterial pathogens in sudan hala a. Nees leaf extract has been reported to have aflatoxin detoxifying properties and hepatoprotective effect on aflatoxin b1induced liver damage in wistar rats. Pharmacognostic study and phytochemical issn 23203862. The klebsiella spp was the most resistant strain of all and various concentrations adhatoda vasica.
Minimum inhibitory concentration studies of the compounds were performed according to the standard reference methods for bacteria 17 and filamentous fungi 18 antimicorbial. The collected egg masses were kept in water at 10 c in a refrigerator to prevent hatching before application of treatments. Antibacterial and essential oil analysis of the medicinal plant adhatoda vasica leaves riaz ullah1, iqbal hussain2, jameel a. Nees is a wellknown plant drug in ayurvedic and unani medicine. Preliminary phytochemical and antibacterial screening of crude extract of the leaf of adhatoda vasica l.
The concentration of five main volatile oil chemical components obtained from the leaves of a. Paprsb institute of health sciences, university brunei darussalam 2. The plant has been recommended by ayurvedic physicians for the management of various types of respiratory disorders. The antimicrobial activity of the concentrated leaf extracts of j. Dried leaves are used in dhoomapana smoking in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Quantitative results of the gcms of essential oil from the leaves of a. Pest infestation on biochemistry 4 pest infestation on. Active compounds of plants with antimicrobial properties.
Issn medicinal uses and pharmacological activity of adhatoda. Introduction adhatoda vasicanees family acanthaceae, commonly known as vasaka or arusha. Dual inhibitory activities of adhatoda vasica against cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase sagheer ahmed1, saima gul2, humera gul3, muhammad hanif bangash4 1. Considering the vast potentiality of plants as sources for antimicrobial drugs with reference to antibacterial and antifungal agents, a systematic investigation was. The antimicrobial activity mic of adhatoda vasica was assessed against clinical pathogen solvents like methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform, diethyl ether and water were used for the preparation of plant extracts in various concentrations by disc diffusion method the antimicrobial activity mic was measured. Lowry oh, rossbrough nj, farr al and randl rj 1951. Structural features and antitussive activity of water extracted polysaccharide from adhatoda vasica. The different dosage forms of vasa like kvatha, avaleha, sneha, and sandhana have been used for the.
Antifeedant and toxic activity of adhatoda vasica leaf extract against spodoptera littoralis lep. In animal studies, it has been found that bronchodilator activity of vasicine is increased after administration of atropine. Acanthaceae, called vasa or vasaka in sanskrit, have been known in india and several other countries for thousands of years. Compendium of indian medicinal plants central drug research institute, lucknow and publication and information directorate, new delhi 11. In vitro study of antimicrobial activity of adhatoda vasica l leaf extract on gingival inflammation. Phytochemical, antimicrobial, and toxicological evaluation of. The plant has lot of medicinal value against many diseases.
Insecticidal activity of adhatoda vasica was highlighted previously. In the present studies, antibacterial studies and medicinal effects of the ethanolic extract of adhatoda vasica on the physiological variations including blood count variations w. The medicinal properties of adhatoda vasica nees natural order. Leaves of adhathoda vasica plant were screened for its medicinal property. Azadirachta indica neem is a multipurpose tree with multiple health benefits. This shrub grows on the plains of india and in the lower himalayans, up to a range of meters above sea level. The antibacterial activity of hop compounds lesley buggey, andrew price and sara jane stapely figure 3. Finely powdered leaves 20gm of adhatoda vasica were extracted with. Vasica was estimated by total antioxidant activity, 2, 2 diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity, reducing power potential and iron chelating activity. The leaf decoction is an excellent expectorant when. Antibacterial activity was analyzed by preparing its extracts in different solvents like ethyl acetate, methanol and distilled water in increasing polaritry. Other constituents include vitamin c, saponins, flavonoids as well as steroids, antimicrobiial fatty acids.
Adhatoda vasica side effects and safety precautions. The utilization of surfaces in the manufacturing environment with antibacterial properties can significantly reduce contamination risks. Malabar nut, adulsa, arusha, vasaka, justicia adhatoda, adulsa arusa, adathodai, bakash, adathoda, adalodakam, adusoge, addasaramu, lions muzzle, stallions tooth. Ghosh the present survey of this plant reveals that adhatoda vasica nees belonging to family acanthaceae, commonly known as adosa, is found many regions of india and throughout the world, with a. The japanese norm jis z 2801 was published in 2000 and published again in 2007 as the internationally valid norm iso 22196. Aeglemarmelos, and adhatoda vasica leaves showed antibacterial. Antibacterial activity of plant extracts 247 brazilian journal of microbiology 2000 31. Identification and characterization of medicinally. A phytopharmacological overview on adhatoda zeylanica medic. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic properties of. Based on probit analysis, the lc50 values of acetone extract of lantana camara, ocimum sanctum and adhatoda vasica for the 3rd 4thlarvae was found to be 1. Pdf invitro antibacterial activity of aqueous, alcoholic, and chloroform extracts of leaves of adhatoda vasica, annona squamosa, butea monosperma. Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of adhatoda vasica. With the introduction of variety of antimicrobials it became necessary to perform the antimicrobial susceptibility test.
Adhatoda vasica extract market global industry analysis. Medicinal uses and pharmacological activity of adhatoda vasica and ashoke k. Antimicrobial activity antibacterial activity introduction the science dealing with the study of the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by microorganisms is known as medical microbiology. Antimicrobial activity of selected medicinal plants. Antimicrobial resistance and the alternative resources with. Botanicals extracted from adhatoda vasica and andrographis affinis against meloidogyne incognita 156 incognita were picked up from the root using dissecting needle and forceps. The results suggest that the whole plant extracts of lantana camara, ocimum sanctum and adhatoda vasica. Rbc, wbc, hb and enzyme sod activity of the subjects under study, swiss albino mice, on exposure to gamma radiations, have been evaluated. Department of biosciences, saurashtra university, rajkot360 005 india. Investigation on antifeedant and antimicroobial potential of adhatoda vasica nees. Minimum inhibitory concentrations and minimum microbicidal concentrations were determined against all the. Antimicrobial activity of alkaloids extracted from.
Modulatory influence of adhatoda vasica nees leaf extract against gamma irradiation in swiss albino mice. The present study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of pharmacologically important adhatoda vasica plant extracts against pseudomonas aeruginosa, klebsiella pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus and salmonella typhi. Adhatoda vasica, aloe vera and allium cepa are reported to have antituberculosis activity 7. Therefore, combining advance pharmacological and traditional. Adhatoda vasica extract market is segmented on the basis of product type which includes capsule, powder, and juice. The vasaka plant perennial, evergreen and highly branched with unpleasant smell and bitter taste, the plant lives for multiple seasons and retains its leaves throughout the year. Methanolic extract of 18 plants showed antimicrobial activity against test strains. A large number of the plants are claimed to possess the antibiotic properties in the. Emimal victoria abstract essential oil of adhatoda vasica leaves contain vasicine, vasicinone and maiontone. Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of justicia adhatoda l. Chapter 8 antimicrobial activity of callus extracts of.
Easy availability of any drug gains popularity among physicians as well as pharmaceuticals and this is the reason why almost every kalpana of vasa is found described in the ayurvedika text. M, tenover f, yolken r eds manual of clinical microbiology, asm. Aqueous crude extracts of 10 traditionally used medicinal plants adhatoda vasica, ail. Vasica was estimated by total antioxidant activity, 2, 2 diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity, reducing power potential and. Pest infestation on the biochemical modulation of adhatoda vasica e. Antimicrobial activity of callus extracts of justicia adhatoda l. The herbal medicine is the basis of primary health because of its cultural acceptability with the lesser side. The drug contains stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seeds. Effect of ph and hydrophobicity on antimicrobial activity n.
Adhatoda vasica extract capsule and juice is beneficial for the relief of bronchial spasm, congestion, and asthma. The present study evaluates the antimicrobial activity of adhatoda vasica nees. The agar well diffusion method was adopted to determine antibacterial activity against all the tested microorganisms. During the last 20 years, several scientific reports on oxytocic and abortifacient effects of vasicine and alkaloid derived from the plant have appeared. Nees acanthaceae, known commonly as malabar nut tree, is a shrub growing throughout the indian peninsula. Antimicrobial activity of azadirachta indica neem against. Adhatoda vasica, antispasmodic, branchodilator, anti. All the test organisms were screened for their antibacterial activity against leaf and bark extract of azadirachta indica by agar well diffusion method.
Green synthesis of copper oxidecarbon nanocomposites using the. Ghosh the present survey of this plant reveals that adhatoda vasica nees belonging to family acanthaceae, commonly known as adosa, is found many regions of india and throughout the world, with a multitude of uses in traditional ayurveda. Pdf phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity. Identification and characterization of medicinally important. Adhatoda vasica, adhatoda zeylanica, arusa, malabar nut, vasaka, vasicine, phytoconstituents, pharmacological activities. The plant has been recommended by ayurvedic physicians for the management of various types of. The plant is used in the indigenous system of medicine in india and is a wellknown expectorant in both ayurvedic and unani systems of medicine 4, 5. Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of justicia. Request pdf antimicrobial activity of alkaloids extracted from adhatoda vasica adhatoda vasica, a popular indian medicinal plant known locally as adulsa in maharashatra has been explored for. Investigations on the phytochemical activities and wound healing properties of adhatoda vasica leave in swiss albino mice. The present study evaluates the antimicrobial activity of adhatoda.
Screening of antibacterial and phytochemical activity of adhatoda vasica l against clinically isolated respiratory pathogens. Hepatoprotective activity of adhatoda vasica aqueous leaf extract on dgalactosamineinduced liver damage in rats. Its subdisciplines are virology study of viruses, bacteriology study of bacteria. Assessment of bactericidal and phytochemical properties of. The alkaloids vasicine and vasicinone are potent bronchodilators. The juice expressed from the leaves and thedecoction of the leaves and roots are useful in asthma, bronchitis, and other chronic coughs. Antioxidant are nutraceuticals whose deficiency states are associated with variety of dreaded. Rajan, screening of antibacterial and phytochemical activity of adhatoda vasica l. Department of zoology, abdul wali khan university, mardan, pakistan 3. Issn medicinal uses and pharmacological activity of. Faculty of medical laboratory sciences, al neelain university, khartoum, sudan. The determination of the antibacterial activity microbicidy of surfaces is described in the following norms.
The nanocomposites showed significant antibacterial activity against the. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of adhatoda vasica l. This medicinal plant can be added to broiler diets as feed additives to reduce the toxic effects of aflatoxin in feeds. Nonabortive effect of adhatoda vasica spissum leaf extract by oral administration in rats. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of adhatoda vesica. Antimicrobial activity of adhatoda vasica against clinical.
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